Becoming a certified teacher in the United States requires passing a state-approved certification exam. However, the requirements vary by state, and different exams are used depending on the subject, grade level, and teaching specialization.
This guide will help you navigate the process by covering:
✅ The main teacher certification exams used in different states
✅ What each exam covers and how it is structured
✅ Effective preparation strategies to help you pass
1. Understanding Teacher Certification Requirements by State
Each state has its own licensing system for teachers, and some states have reciprocity agreements, meaning a certification from one state might be accepted in another.
Here’s a quick overview of state-specific teacher certification exams:
| State | Certification Exam(s) |
|---|---|
| California | CBEST, CSET, RICA, edTPA |
| New York | NYSTCE (EAS, CST, edTPA) |
| Texas | TExES |
| Florida | FTCE |
| Illinois | ILTS |
| Pennsylvania | PECT |
| Georgia | GACE |
| Most Other States | Praxis Series (Core, Subject Tests, PLT) |
📌 Tip: To check your state’s specific requirements, visit the official Department of Education website for the latest information.
2. Types of Teacher Certification Exams
Teacher certification exams are designed to evaluate your academic skills, subject knowledge, and teaching abilities. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:
A. Basic Skills Tests
These exams assess foundational reading, writing, and math skills. Many states require them before entering a teacher preparation program.
✅ Common Exams:
- CBEST (California Basic Educational Skills Test) – Required in California
- FTCE General Knowledge Test – Used in Florida
- Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators – Used in many states
B. Subject-Specific Exams
These tests evaluate your expertise in a specific subject you plan to teach.
✅ Common Exams:
- CSET (California Subject Examinations for Teachers) – Used in California
- TExES Content Exams – Required in Texas
- Praxis Subject Assessments – Used in many states
C. Teaching Performance & Pedagogy Exams
These exams assess your ability to manage a classroom and apply teaching strategies effectively.
✅ Common Exams:
- edTPA (Teacher Performance Assessment) – Required in many states
- RICA (Reading Instruction Competence Assessment) – Required in California for elementary teachers
- PLT (Principles of Learning and Teaching, Praxis) – Covers teaching strategies, classroom management, and instructional design
3. Exam Content & Format
Each teacher certification exam has a different format and structure. Here’s what you can expect from some of the most common tests:
📌 Praxis Series (Used in 40+ States)
- Exam Sections:
- Praxis Core: Reading, Writing, Math
- Praxis Subject Assessments: Subject-specific content
- Praxis PLT: Teaching methods, learning theories
- Question Types: Multiple-choice, essays, and case studies
- Passing Score: Varies by state (typically 150-180 per section)
📌 CSET (California)
- Exam Sections: Subject-specific tests (e.g., Mathematics, Science, English)
- Question Types: Multiple-choice and written response
- Passing Score: 220 per subtest
📌 TExES (Texas)
- Exam Sections:
- Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) – Required for all teachers
- Content Exams – Subject-specific knowledge
- Question Types: Multiple-choice
- Passing Score: 240
📌 edTPA (Performance-Based Assessment)
- Exam Sections:
- Lesson Planning
- Instruction & Video Submission
- Assessment & Student Learning
- Passing Score: Typically 35-42, depending on state requirements
4. How to Prepare for Your Teacher Certification Exam
✅ Step 1: Research Your State’s Requirements
Start by visiting your state’s Department of Education website to confirm which exams you need to take.
✅ Step 2: Get Familiar with the Test Format
Download the official test blueprint and practice tests from the exam provider’s website. Understanding the format helps you focus on key areas.
✅ Step 3: Create a Study Plan
- Basic Skills Exams (CBEST, Praxis Core): Focus on reading comprehension, grammar, and basic math.
- Subject-Specific Exams: Use textbooks, study guides, and past exam questions.
- Pedagogy Exams (PLT, edTPA): Review classroom management strategies and educational theories.
✅ Step 4: Use the Best Study Materials
Recommended study resources:
📘 ETS Praxis Study Guides (for Praxis exams)
📘 CSET/CBEST Test Prep Books (for California teachers)
📘 edTPA Handbooks (for performance-based assessment)
✅ Step 5: Take Practice Tests
Simulate the actual test by using timed practice exams. Many official testing websites offer sample questions and practice exams.
✅ Step 6: Know Your Test Day Rules
- Arrive early at the test center
- Bring required ID and test registration confirmation
- Follow exam-specific rules (some exams allow calculators, while others do not)
5. What Happens After You Pass the Exam?
Once you’ve passed your exam, you’ll need to complete the state’s licensing process:
📌 Step 1: Submit an application for certification through your state’s Department of Education
📌 Step 2: Pass a background check and fingerprinting
📌 Step 3: Pay certification and processing fees
📌 Step 4: Receive your teaching license and start applying for jobs! 🎉
Getting certified as a teacher in the US takes time and effort, but the rewards are worth it! Whether you’re preparing for Praxis, CSET, TExES, or another state exam, the key is to know your state’s requirements, study strategically, and practice consistently.
💡 Need more help? Check out online resources, study guides, and teacher prep courses to boost your chances of success. Good luck on your journey to becoming a certified teacher! 🍎✨